Los cirujanos del corcho
3.000 jornaleros luchan por producir cada verano el 30% del corcho mundial en un negocio acechado por la crisis
Corta el viento y el corcho con la precisión de un cirujano. Golpes sordos, acompasados y precisos rompen el ascético silencio del Parque Natural de Los Alcornocales (Cádiz). Ni un corte más, ni uno menos. Con su afilada hacha, Juan José Gallego dibuja una línea vertical perfecta en el árbol. “Es una prolongación de mi brazo. Siento cuando ha llegado al tronco”, explica el capataz. Con la empuñadura hace palanca y el corcho de desprende. En no más de 10 minutos ha acabado con el alcornoque. Pasa al siguiente. El ritmo es agotador. Gallego, de 36 años, dirige una cuadrilla de 14 hombres que, durante dos meses en verano, trabaja en la saca del corcho en Cádiz.
A lo largo de la geografía española, son hasta 3.000 trabajadores los que emplea este sector, tradicional y amenazado, pero que es capaz de producir 62.700 toneladas, el 30% de la producción mundial, y colocar a España como el segundo productor del mundo tras Portugal.
IT MAY INTEREST YOU
The only animal in the world that plant millions of trees every year and is vital for the conservation of nature
They play a crucial role in the conservation of forest ecosystems Nature is full of wonders and surprising processes that often go unnoticed. One of these phenomena is the ability of a small animal to plant millions of trees every year, playing a crucial role in the conservation of forest ecosystems.
Unusual finding: a pine forest in excellent condition emerges after 6,000 years buried under the ice
In the world there are millions of forests. Some are close to urban centers, others in remote and inaccessible places, but they all fulfill a key role: maintain the balance of the planet. They are literally the lung of the earth. When talking about a new forest, the first thing that comes to mind is usually reforestation, a recent plantation or the recovery of an area razed by fire. But this discovery is on another way. It is not a forest sown recently. It is an old forest, which was there for thousands of years, buried under the ice. And now, with the thaw caused by global warming, he has emerged again.
APICOFOM: 1947 al 2025
The 78th Anniversary of Apicofom finds us as a reference institution of the forest national industry, the result of a constant, coherent and responsible work. Almost 8 decades are reflected today in a solid present, with the legitimacy that supports us when promoting, proposing and implementing sectoral actions in all levels where public policies are decided.
